The City of Bristol's Garden Wine Gardens: Grape-Treading Fruit in Urban Spaces
Each quarter of an hour or so, an ageing diesel railway carriage pulls into a graffiti-covered station. Nearby, a law enforcement alarm pierces the near-constant traffic drone. Commuters hurry past falling apart, ivy-draped fencing panels as rain clouds gather.
This is perhaps the least likely spot you expect to find a perfectly formed grape-growing plot. But one local grower has cultivated 40 mature vines sagging with plump purplish berries on a sprawling allotment situated between a row of 1930s houses and a commuter railway just north of Bristol downtown.
"I've seen people hiding illegal substances or other items in those bushes," states the grower. "But you just get on with it ... and continue caring for your vines."
The cameraman, 46, a documentary cameraman who also has a fermented beverage company, is not the only urban winemaker. He has organized a loose collective of cultivators who produce vintage from several discreet urban vineyards nestled in private yards and community plots throughout the city. The project is too clandestine to possess an official name yet, but the group's messaging chat is called Vineyard Dreams.
Urban Vineyards Around the Globe
So far, the grower's allotment is the only one listed in the Urban Vineyards Association's upcoming global directory, which features better-known city vineyards such as the 1,800 plants on the slopes of the French capital's renowned artistic district area and more than three thousand grapevines overlooking and inside the Italian city. Based in Italy charitable organization is at the vanguard of a movement re-establishing urban grape cultivation in historic wine-producing countries, but has discovered them throughout the world, including urban centers in East Asia, Bangladesh and Central Asia.
"Grape gardens help urban areas remain more eco-friendly and more diverse. They protect land from development by establishing long-term, productive agricultural units within urban environments," explains the association's president.
Similar to other vintages, those created in urban areas are a product of the earth the plants thrive in, the unpredictability of the climate and the people who tend the fruit. "A bottle of wine embodies the charm, community, landscape and history of a city," adds the spokesperson.
Unknown Eastern European Variety
Back in the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to harvest the vines he cultivated from a plant abandoned in his allotment by a Eastern European household. Should the precipitation comes, then the birds may take advantage to attack once more. "This is the enigmatic Polish grape," he comments, as he removes bruised and mouldy berries from the glistering clusters. "The variety remains uncertain what variety they are, but they are certainly hardy. In contrast to premium grapes – Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and additional renowned European varieties – you don't have to spray them with pesticides ... this is possibly a unique cultivar that was developed by the Eastern Bloc."
Group Activities Across the City
Additional participants of the group are also making the most of sunny interludes between bursts of autumn rain. At a rooftop garden overlooking the city's glistening waterfront, where medieval merchant vessels once bobbed with casks of vintage from Europe and Spain, one cultivator is harvesting her dark berries from about 50 plants. "I love the smell of these vines. It is so reminiscent," she says, pausing with a container of grapes slung over her shoulder. "It recalls the fragrance of southern France when you open the car windows on vacation."
Grant, 52, who has devoted more than two decades working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, unexpectedly inherited the grape garden when she moved back to the UK from Kenya with her family in 2018. She experienced an overwhelming duty to maintain the vines in the garden of their recently acquired property. "This plot has previously survived multiple proprietors," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the concept of environmental care – of passing this on to future caretakers so they keep cultivating from the soil."
Sloping Vineyards and Natural Production
Nearby, the final two members of the collective are busily laboring on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. Jo Scofield has cultivated more than 150 vines perched on terraces in her expansive property, which descends towards the silty local waterway. "People are always surprised," she notes, indicating the interwoven vineyard. "It's astonishing to them they are viewing grapevine lines in a urban neighborhood."
Currently, Scofield, 60, is picking clusters of dusty purple dark berries from lines of vines slung across the hillside with the assistance of her daughter, her family member. Scofield, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has worked on Netflix's Great National Parks series and television network's Gardeners' World, was motivated to plant grapes after seeing her neighbor's grapevines. She has learned that amateurs can make intriguing, pleasurable traditional vintage, which can command prices of more than £7 a serving in the increasing quantity of wine bars specialising in low-processing wines. "It is incredibly satisfying that you can truly make good, traditional vintage," she states. "It's very on trend, but in reality it's reviving an old way of producing vintage."
"When I tread the fruit, all the wild yeasts are released from the skins into the liquid," explains the winemaker, partially submerged in a bucket of tiny stems, seeds and crimson juice. "This represents how wines were historically produced, but commercial producers introduce preservatives to kill the natural cultures and subsequently add a commercially produced yeast."
Challenging Conditions and Creative Solutions
A few doors down sprightly retiree another cultivator, who motivated his neighbor to plant her grapevines, has gathered his friends to pick Chardonnay grapes from the 100 plants he has laid out neatly across multiple levels. The former teacher, a northern English PE teacher who taught at Bristol University cultivated an interest in viticulture on regular visits to Europe. However it is a difficult task to grow Chardonnay grapes in the humidity of the gorge, with cooling tides moving through from the Bristol Channel. "I wanted to make French-style vintages here, which is somewhat ambitious," admits the retiree with a smile. "This variety is late to ripen and particularly vulnerable to fungal infections."
"I wanted to make Burgundian wines in this environment, which is rather ambitious"
The unpredictable local weather is not the sole challenge encountered by grape cultivators. Reeve has been compelled to erect a fence on